Person Page - 2533

     Walter Stauton Shortt was born in 1867 at Sophiasburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Date 1867 & location Ont. per 1871 Census. per Death Reg'n. of his father Adam John Shortt.^1,3 He appeared on the census of April 1871 at Sophiasburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Age 4 at 1871 Census: see Adam John Shortt.³ He lived on 23 December 1897 at Adolphustown Twp., Lennox & Addington Co., Ontario; Residence Adolphustown per marr. reg'n.² He married Estella May Camaham, daughter of Joseph Camaham and Amelia Clancy, on 23 December 1897 at Picton, Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Marriage Reg'n.# : Groom: Walter Stauton Shortt; Age: 31; Res.: Adolphustown; Born: P. E. Co; Status: bachelor; Occ.: Blacksmith; Parents: Adam J. Shortt & Mary H. Coppinger; Wit.: Lola Camaham & Harry Shortt, Picton; Date: Dec 23 1897; Place: Picton; Res.: Meth; Performed by: REv. Wm. J. Jolliffe; Reg'd.: Dec 23 1897; Reg'r.: R. A. Norman (Ontario Marriage Registration, #012693-1897, ancestry.com.)⁴ Walter Stauton Shortt lived on 18 March 1914 at Picton, Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Informant for per Death Reg'n. of his father Adam John Shortt.¹

     Clancy E. Shortt was born in 1862 at Sophiasburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Date 1862 & location Ont. per 1871 Census.¹ He appeared on the census of April 1871 at Sophiasburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Age 9 at 1871 Census: see Adam John Shortt.¹

     Auson M. Shortt was born in 1864 at Sophiasburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Date 1864 & location Ont. per 1871 Census.¹ He appeared on the census of April 1871 at Sophiasburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Age 7 at 1871 Census: see Adam John Shortt.¹

     George Shortt was born in 1869 at Sophiasburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Date 1869 & location Ont. per 1871 Census.¹ He appeared on the census of April 1871 at Sophiasburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Age 2 at 1871 Census: see Adam John Shortt.¹

     Franklin Carpentier was born circa 1810; per marriage register of daughter Mary (Carpentier) Short.¹ He married Sarah Elizabeth ? before 1844; per marriage register of daughter Mary (Carpentier) Short.¹

     Sarah Elizabeth ? was born circa 1810; per marriage register of daughter Mary (Carpentier) Short.¹ She married Franklin Carpentier before 1844; per marriage register of daughter Mary (Carpentier) Short.¹ As of before 1844,her married name was Carpentier.¹

     Estella May Camaham was born in 1871 at Newbury, Ontario; Date 1871 & location Newbury per marr. reg'n.¹ She lived on 23 December 1897 at Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Residence Prince Edward Co. per marriage reg'n.¹ As of 23 December 1897,her married name was Shortt.¹ She married Walter Stauton Shortt, son of Adam John Shortt and Mary Carpentier, on 23 December 1897 at Picton, Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Marriage Reg'n.# : Groom: Walter Stauton Shortt; Age: 31; Res.: Adolphustown; Born: P. E. Co; Status: bachelor; Occ.: Blacksmith; Parents: Adam J. Shortt & Mary H. Coppinger; Wit.: Lola Camaham & Harry Shortt, Picton; Date: Dec 23 1897; Place: Picton; Res.: Meth; Performed by: REv. Wm. J. Jolliffe; Reg'd.: Dec 23 1897; Reg'r.: R. A. Norman (Ontario Marriage Registration, #012693-1897, ancestry.com.)²

     Joseph Camaham was born circa 1850; per marriage reg'n. of daughter Estella May (Camaham) Shortt.¹ He married Amelia Clancy before 1870; per marriage reg'n. of daughter Estella May (Camaham) Shortt.¹

     Amelia Clancy was born circa 1850; per marriage reg'n. of daughter Estella May (Camaham) Shortt.¹ She married Joseph Camaham before 1870; per marriage reg'n. of daughter Estella May (Camaham) Shortt.¹ As of before 1870,her married name was Camaham.¹

     James Henry Shortt was born on 6 September 1847 at Cramahe Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Date 1847 per Memorial & FindaGrave. Date Sep 6 1847 & location Ont. per Death Reg'n. Date 1850 & location Ont. per 1891 Census. Date 1848 & location Ont. per 1881 Census. Date 1847 & location Ont. per 1871 Census. Date 1846 & location UC per 1861 Census. Date 1846 & location Cda. per 1851 Census.^{1,6,2,3,4,7,8,5} He appeared on the census of 1852 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Age 5 at 1851 Census: see James Shortt.⁶ He appeared on the census of April 1861 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Age 15 at 1861 Census: see James Shortt.⁵ He appeared on the census of April 1871 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 24 at 1871 Census: see James Shortt.¹ He lived on 8 June 1871 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Witness at marriage of his brother John Wesley Shortt & Jane Gilroy.⁹ He married Mary Jane Roddy, daughter of James Roddy and Margaret McCullough, circa 1873 at Ontario; per family tree of Eudene123 on ancesty.ca, July 30 2020.¹⁰ James Henry Shortt appeared on the census of April 1881 at Brighton Twp., East Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 33 at 1881 Census: Shortt, James H., 33, b. Ont., Eng., CM, farmer, married; Mary, 24, b. Ont., Irish, CM, married; Nina, 6, Eng; Murney, 4; Cora, 2; ?Burdett?(m), 2/12 - Feb. (1881 Census: Brighton Twp., East Northumberland Co., dist. 123, sub-dist. C, pg. 8, (29 of 105), line 7 - ancestry.ca.)³ He appeared on the census of April 1891 at Brighton Twp., East Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 41 at 1891 Census: Shortt, James, 41, b. Ont., p. b. Ont., Meth., Carpenter, married; Mary, 33, b. Ont., p. b. Ireland, Meth., married; Mina, 16, b. Ont., p. b. Ont; Mirza (m), 14; Cora, 12; Morley, 10; Edith, 8 (1891 Census: Brighton Twp., East Northumberland Co., pg. 67, line 10.)⁴ He lived on 5 June 1939 at Toronto, York Co., Ontario; Informant for Late Birth Reg'n. of his niece Hurley Fredonna Gibson.¹¹ He died on 15 November 1939 at 728 Paper Ave., Toronto, York Co., Ontario, at age 92; Death Reg'n.#007778: Name: James Henry Shortt; Date: Nov 15 1939; Age: 92y 2m 9d; Res.: 728 Paper Ave., Toronto, 18m; Born: Ont. Sep 6 1847; Status: widower; Nat.: Eng; Occ.: Carpenter, ended 19 yrs ago; Parents: -- & -- ; Inf.: Mrs. Edith Robinson, 728 Pape Ave., daughter; Burial: Hilton Cemetery, Nov 17 1939; Und.: T. H. Eveans.; Cause: apoplexy, arterio sclerosis; Reg'r.: Nov 15 1939; Reg'r.: F. H. Menzies, Toronto (Ontario Death Registration, #007778-1939, ancestry.ca) Date 1939 per Memorial.^12,8 He was buried on 17 November 1939 at Hilton Cemetery, Brighton Twp., Hilton, Northumberland Co., Ontario; Memorial: (See Exhibit) J. H. Shortt; 1847 - 1939; SHORTT (Hilton Cemetery, Brighton Twp., imag from ancestry, Cindy Humphreys, July 30 2020)
FindaGrave: Name: J. H. Shortt; BIRTH: 1847; DEATH: 1939 (aged 91–92); BURIAL: Hilton United Church Memorial Cemetery, Hilton, Northumberland County, Ontario, Canada; MEMORIAL ID: 95103433 (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/95103433) Date Nov 17 1939 & location Hilton Cemetery per Death Reg'n.^2,7,8

     William A. Shortt was born in 1849 at Cramahe Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Date 1849 & location Ont. per 1871 Census. Date 1848 & location UC per 1861 Census. Date 1847 & location Cda. per 1851 Census.^1,3,2 He appeared on the census of 1852 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Age 4 at 1851 Census: see James Shortt.³ He appeared on the census of April 1861 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Age 13 at 1861 Census: see James Shortt.² He appeared on the census of April 1871 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 22 at 1871 Census: see James Shortt.¹

     George W. Shortt was born in 1851 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Date 18553 & location Ont. per 1891 Census. Date 1851 & location Ont. per 1881 Census. Date 1851 & location Ont. per 1871 Census. Date 1851 & location UC per 1861 Census. Date 1849 & location Cda. per 1851 Census. Date 1852 & location Brighton Twp. per marriage reg'n.^1,5,2,6,3,4 He appeared on the census of 1852 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Age 2 at 1851 Census: see James Shortt.⁵ He appeared on the census of April 1861 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Age 10 at 1861 Census: see James Shortt.³ He appeared on the census of April 1871 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 20 at 1871 Census: see James Shortt.¹ He married Nancy Jane Whitney, daughter of Simon Lawrence Whitney and Minvera Phillips, on 26 November 1873 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Marriage Reg'n.#009887: Groom: George W. Shott; Age: 21; Res. & Born: Brighton; Status: bachelor; Occ.: yeoman; Parents: James & Mary Shott; Bride: Jane Whitney; Age: 17; Res. & Born: Brighton; Status: spinster; Parents: Simon & Nancy Whitney; Wit.: Leslie A. Shortt & Hanna Vanwicklin, Brighton; Date: Nov 26 1873; Place: Brighton; Rel.: EM; Performed by: W. A. Sills; Reg'r.: A. A. Becker, Brighton Twp. (Ontario Marriage Registration, #009887-1873, ancestry.ca.)⁷ George W. Shortt lived on 26 November 1873 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Residence Brighton Twp. per marr. reg'n.² He appeared on the census of April 1881 at Brighton Twp., East Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 30 at 1881 Census: Short, George, 30, b. Ont., Eng., EM, farmer, married; Jane, 24, b. Ont., Eng., EM, married; Effie, 6; Shirley, 4 (1881 Census: Brighton Twp., East Northumberland Co., dist. 123, sub-dist. C, pg. 11 (31 of 105), line 13 - ancestry.ca.)⁶ He appeared on the census of April 1891 at Brighton Twp., East Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 38 at 1891 Census: Shortte, George, 38, b. Ont., p.b. Ont., Meth., farmer, married; Jane, 34, b. Ont., p.b. Ont., Meth., married; Effie, 16; Shirley, 14; Whihtney, Iva(f), 3; Shortte, Mary, 66, b. Ony., p.b. Ont., Meth., lodger, widow (1891 Census: Brighton Twp., East Northumberland Co., dist. 98, sub-dist. a-3, pg. 25 (41 of 66), line 18 - ancestry.ca.)⁴

     Leslie Alford Shortt was born in 1853 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Date 1853 & location Ont. per 1871 Census. Date 1852 & location UC per 1861 Census.^1,4 He appeared on the census of April 1861 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Age 9 at 1861 Census: see James Shortt.⁴ He appeared on the census of April 1871 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 18 at 1871 Census: see James Shortt.¹ He lived on 29 July 1880 at Brighton Twp., Hilton, Northumberland Co., Ontario; Wintess at marriage of Phillip Henry Branton & Melissa Elizabeth Shortt.³ He married Victoria Ann Whitney, daughter of Isaac Whitney and Laura Jane Puffer, on 9 September 1880 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; per GEDCOM of David (ctdave4@aol.com) March 31 2015.²

     Joel G. Shortt was born on 16 March 1859 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Date 1856 & location Ont. per 1881 Census. Date 1857 & location Ont. per 1871 Census. Date 1856 & location UC per 1861 Census. Date Mar 16 1859 & location Brighton per family tree of sandybeach11 on ancestry.ca, July 31 2020.^1,3,2,4 He appeared on the census of April 1861 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Age 5 at 1861 Census: see James Shortt.² He appeared on the census of April 1871 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 14 at 1871 Census: see James Shortt.¹ He appeared on the census of April 1881 at Brighton Twp., East Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 25 at 1881 Census: see James Shortt.³ He lived on 19 January 1887 at Wollaston Twp., Hastings Co., Ontario; Witness at marriage of Prosper G. Shortt & Christina Wood.⁵ He married Mary A. McLerman on 7 June 1905 at Selkirk, Ogemaw Co., Michigan, U.S.A; per family tree of sandybeach11 on ancestry.ca, July 31 2020.⁴ Joel G. Shortt died on 27 November 1937 at Churchill, Ogemaw Co., Michigan, U.S.A., at age 78; per family tree of sandybeach11 on ancestry.ca, July 31 2020.⁴

     Prosper D. Shortt was born in 1859 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Date 1859 & location Ont. per 1881 Census. Date 1862 & location Ont. per 1871 Census. Date 1859 & location UC per 1861 Census. Date 1861 & location Brighton per marriage reg'n.^1,4,2,3 He appeared on the census of April 1861 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Age 2 at 1861 Census: see James Shortt.² He appeared on the census of April 1871 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 9 at 1871 Census: see James Shortt.¹ He appeared on the census of April 1881 at Brighton Twp., East Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 22 at 1881 Census: see James Shortt.⁴ He lived on 19 January 1887 at Wollaston Twp., Hastings Co., Ontario; Reisdence Wollaston per marriage reg'n.³ He married Christina Wood, daughter of Thomas Wood and Christina ?, on 19 January 1887 at Wollaston Twp., Hastings Co., Ontario; Marriage Reg'n.#004731: Groom: Prosper G. Short; Age: 26; Res.: Wollston; Born: Brighton; Status: bachelor; Occ.: farmer; Parents: James & Mary Short; Bride; Chrisina Wood; Age: 17; Res.: Wollaston; Born: Chandos; Status: spinster; Parents: Thomas & Christina Wood; Wit.: Joel G. Short & Charlotte Gunter, Wollaston; Date: Jan 19 1887; Place: Wollaston; Rel.: Meth; Performed by: J. Seaborn, by license; Reg'r.: A. Herbert ?Wank?,Wollston Twp., Hastings Co. (Ontario Marriage Registration, #004731-1887, ancestry.ca.)⁵

     Cynthia Shortt was born in 1860 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Date 1863 & location Ont. per 1871 Census. Date 1860 & location UC per 1861 Census.^1,2 She appeared on the census of April 1861 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Age 1 at 1861 Census: see James Shortt.² She appeared on the census of April 1871 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 8 at 1871 Census: see James Shortt.¹ She married George Henry Whitney, son of Simon Lawrence Whitney and Minvera Phillips, circa 1878 at Ontario; per family tree of Eudene123 on ancestry.ca, Jun 28 2025.³ As of circa 1878,her married name was Whitney.³

     Melissa Elizabeth Shortt was born in 1856 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Date 1856 & location Ont. per 1871 Census.¹ She appeared on the census of April 1871 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 15 at 1871 Census: see James Shortt.¹

     Mary Shortt was born in 1864 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Date 1864 & location Ont. per 1871 Census.¹ She appeared on the census of April 1871 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 7 at 1871 Census: see James Shortt.¹

     Phoebe Shortt was born in 1866 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Canada West; Date 1867 & location Ont. per 1881 Census. Date 1866 & location Ont. per 1871 Census.^1,2 She appeared on the census of April 1871 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 5 at 1871 Census: see James Shortt.¹ She appeared on the census of April 1881 at Brighton Twp., East Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 14 at 1881 Census: see James Shortt.²

     Elizabeth Shortt was born in 1869 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Date 1869 & location Ont. per 1871 Census.¹ She appeared on the census of April 1871 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 2 at 1871 Census: see James Shortt.¹

     Rosa Shortt was born in September 1870 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Date 1875 & location Ont. per 1881 Census. Date Sep 1870 & location Ont. per 1871 Census.^1,2 She appeared on the census of April 1871 at Brighton Twp., Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 7 months at 1871 Census: see James Shortt.¹ She appeared on the census of April 1881 at Brighton Twp., East Northumberland Co., Ontario; Age 6 at 1881 Census: see James Shortt.²

     Samuel Dainard was born on 18 April 1811 at Marysburgh Twp., Milford, Prince Edward Co., Ontario; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹ He married Mary Elizabeth Demore, daughter of Joseph Demore and Euphrasie Irean Tesson-de-Henry, circa 1832 at Ontario; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹ Samuel Dainard died on 11 September 1896 at Marysburgh Twp., Milford, Prince Edward Co., Ontario, at age 85; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹

     Mary Elizabeth Demore was born on 7 November 1812 at Marysburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹ As of circa 1832,her married name was Dainard.¹ She married Samuel Dainard, son of Johann Jacob Dehnert and Marie Louise Tesson-D'Honore, circa 1832 at Ontario; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹ Mary Elizabeth Demore died on 3 September 1888 at Prince Edward Co., Ontario, at age 75; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹

     Joseph Demore was born circa 1791 at Quebec; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹ He married Euphrasie Irean Tesson-de-Henry before 1812; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹ Joseph Demore died circa 1871; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹

     Euphrasie Irean Tesson-de-Henry was born on 23 May 1778 at St. Phillipe, Laprairie, Quebec; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹ She married Joseph Demore before 1812; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹ As of before 1812,her married name was Demore.¹ Euphrasie Irean Tesson-de-Henry died on 30 December 1867 at North Marysburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario, at age 89; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹

     John Dainard was born on 30 May 1836 at Marysburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Date 1837 & location Ont. per 1891 Census. Date 1837 & location Ont. per 1881 Census. Date May 30 1836 per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.^1,2,3 He married Angeline McGrath, daughter of William McGrath and Kitty ?, on 11 April 1861 at South Marysburgh Twp., Milford, Prince Edward Co., Ontario.¹ John Dainard appeared on the census of April 1881 at South Marysburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Age 44 at 1881 Census: Dainard, John, 44, b. Ont., French, CM, farmer, married; Angeline, 40, b. Ont., Irish, CM, married; John, 18, b. Ont., French, CM, single; Samuel, 18; Samantha, 15; James, 13; Homer, 11; Jacob, 7; Farrington, 4; Florence, 1 (1881 Census: South Marysburgh Twp., dist. 119, sub-dist. F-2, pg. 6, line 20 ancestry.com.)³ He appeared on the census of April 1891 at South Marysburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Age 54 at 1891 Census: Dainard, John, 54, b. Ont., p.b. Ont., Meth., farmer, married; Angeline, 49, b. Ont., p.b. Ireland, Meth., married; John, Jr.?, 27, b. Ont., p.b. Ont., Meth., lumbering, single; Mary S., 26, b. Ont., p.b. Ont., Meth., Cook, single; Jacob, 17; Farrington, 14; Florence M., 11; Bertie, 8 (1891 Census: South Marsyburgh Twp., dist. 112, sub-dist. 8, pg. 2, line 8 - ancestry.com.)² He died on 19 April 1917 at Marysburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario, at age 80; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹

     Angeline McGrath was born in 1842 at Ontario; Date 1842 & location Ont. per 1891 Census. Date 1841 & location Ont. per 1881 Census. Date 1840 per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.^1,2,3 As of 11 April 1861,her married name was Dainard.¹ She married John Dainard, son of Samuel Dainard and Mary Elizabeth Demore, on 11 April 1861 at South Marysburgh Twp., Milford, Prince Edward Co., Ontario.¹ Angeline McGrath appeared on the census of April 1881 at South Marysburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Age 40 at 1881 Census: see John Dainard.³ She appeared on the census of April 1891 at South Marysburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Age 49 at 1891 Census: see John Dainard.² She died on 16 October 1912 at South Marysburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹ She was buried on 18 October 1912 at Cherry Valley Cemetery, Athol Twp., Cherry Valley, Prince Edward Co., Ontario; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹

     William McGrath was born circa 1810 at Ireland; Location Ireland per 1891 Census - daughter Angeline (McGrath) Dainard. per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.^1,2 He married Kitty ? before 1838; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹

     Kitty ? was born circa 1810 at Ireland; Location Ireland per 1891 Census - daughter Angeline (McGrath) Dainard. per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.^1,2 She married William McGrath before 1838; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹ As of before 1838,her married name was McGrath.¹

     James Dainard was born in 1868 at South Marysburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Date 1868 & location Ont. per 1881 Census. Date 1868 per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.^1,2 He appeared on the census of April 1881 at South Marysburgh Twp., Prince Edward Co., Ontario; Age 13 at 1881 Census: see John Dainard.² He married Emma Clapp, daughter of John Henry Clapp and Mary Shannon, on 16 September 1887; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹ James Dainard died on 11 September 1955 at Prince Edward Co., Ontario; per GEDCOM of Maureen Ficek, Aug 7 2010.¹